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- 27 Influential Years of 60 Minutes
-
- 27 Years of Influential 60 Minutes
- Since 1968 America has been better enlightened than
- previously concerning current events and happenings around
- the world. A considerable factor for this occurrence is the
- television program 60 Minutes which debuted on the air in
- September of 1968. Many other television newsmagazines have
- been produced since its creation, however none have
- possessed the longevity nor the influence of 60 Minutes. In
- fact, 60 Minutes, which is owned by CBS News, was the first
- regular network news program to cover actual stories as
- opposed to topics. Today, similar newsmagazines can be seen
- every night of the week on various stations, all of which
- were sparked by the inception of 60 Minutes. All of the
- tabloid television programs being shown today are also a
- result of 60 Minutes and its bold, gutsy, "gotcha" style of
- television journalism. 60 Minutes changed the way that the
- American public receives its television news, stemming forth
- a whole new format of television broadcast journalism.
- 60 Minutes has a vast history of stories covered, yet
- the format has remained unchanged. Don Hewett, creator and
- producer of 60 Minutes, has been the subject of much
- criticism for his stubbornness. Since its origin, 60
- Minutes has continued to adhere to the same formula that
- made it such a success. The hidden-camera interviews, the
- surprising of unsuspecting alleged crooks with a bombardment
- of questions, the longevity of the featured reporters, all
- of these are what made 60 Minutes a success--finishing in
- the top 10 Nielson ratings for 17 consecutive seasons and
- counting. Other than the fact that it changed from black-
- and-white to color with the new technology, the appearance
- of 60 Minutes has remained consistent. There is no reason
- to change a thing about such a prosperous show according to
- Hewitt. Not only has the format remained constant but the
- reporters have as well. Mike Wallace, and Harry Reasoner
- both appeared on the first episode of 60 Minutes. Reasoner,
- who passed away in 1991, left CBS in 1970 to pursue a news
- anchoring position at ABC but later returned to 60 Minutes,
- in 1978, until his death. Wallace and Morley Safer, who
- started in 1970, are still featured reporters as well as Ed
- Bradley (who joined the team in 1981) and newcomers Lesley
- Stahl and Steve Kroft. 60 Minutes would not be the same
- without the weekly commentary of Andy Rooney. Rooney
- started making a regular appearance in 1978 offering
- humorous, sometimes controversial annotations about everyday
- life. A well known prime time TV news anchor who did much
- of his best work at 60 Minutes is Dan Rather. When Rather
- joined the other prestigious journalists he had a reputation
- as a tough, aggressive reporter; in other words, he fit in
- perfectly. Rather left in 1981 to takeover The CBS Evening
- News, leaving with him a hard-nosed investigator who would
- do whatever it took to capture the whole story. All of
- these factors combined to form a one-of-a-kind TV
- newsmagazine with solid ratings; clones were destined to
- follow.
- Following in the wake of success, many spin-offs were
- created in an attempt to grab a piece of the action. There
- were many reasons for following the suite of 60 Minutes and
- not many reasons not to. The biggest incentive (in the eyes
- of the other network executives) for striving to reproduce
- 60 Minutes was the substantial amount of revenue created by
- this program. 60 Minutes requires a remarkably less amount
- of money to produce than a situation comedy. And because
- the CBS network owns the show, these were earnings that went
- straight to the corporation. 60 Minutes has turned out to
- be quite a goldmine for CBS because the program has not only
- brought in the highest profit of any other show in history,
- but most of all their other shows combined. It comes as no
- surprise that other networks dived into the newsmagazine
- business. Some of the more notable programs to cash in on
- the new format for broadcasting news include Prime Time
- Live, 20/20, and Entertainment Tonight. Entertainment
- Tonight branched off into a less newsworthy, more Hollywood
- scene which later set the pace for PM Magazine, and most
- recently A Current Affair and Hard Copy. None of the listed
- newsmagazines would exist had it not been for the creation
- of 60 Minutes.
- The new style of journalism that 60 Minutes
- incorporated went on to set a new standard for reporters
- everywhere. High ratings are the key to success in the
- television news business and 60 Minutes gave the viewing
- public what it craved--shocking interviews and
- investigations which led to the uncovering of crooks,
- terrorists, and swindlers. Witnessing doors being slammed
- in a reporter's face became customary to the show. Before
- 1968 the nightly news would simply broadcast headlines;
- comparable to reading a newspaper. But 60 Minutes became a
- television newsmagazine offering the reader revealing, on
- camera stories about happenings around the world. Viewers
- of the show became better informed as to actual business,
- political, and science practices. Howard Stringer,
- president of CBS Broadcast Group, says that "60 Minutes
- invented a new genre of television programming-the
- newsmagazine-and in the process had a dramatic impact on the
- television industry and the viewing habits of the American
- people." Stringer's comment is very true because if one
- were to scan through a TV index today, they would see that
- nearly all channels are infested with talk shows, tabloid
- programs, interview shows of famous personalities, and other
- "caught on tape" types of programs, all of which derived
- elements from 60 Minutes. Given that 60 Minutes set a new
- standard for presenting the public with ground-breaking
- stories, creator and producer of the show, Don Hewitt, says
- "It's what you hear more often than what you see that holds
- your interest. The words you hear and not the pictures you
- see are essentially what 60 Minutes is all about." The
- shows that were influenced by 60 Minutes, such as the many
- tabloid programs being shown today, built off the 60 Minutes
- principle and created gossip, and shocking video segments.
- Still other shows, including the interview programs,
- borrowed from 60 Minutes' method of grilling the
- interviewee. Dan Rather once (in an interview with
- President Nixon during his downfall) riled up Nixon enough
- to prompt the question "Are you running for something?" And
- Rather shot back, "No, sir, Mr. President. Are you?"
- Tough reporting, taped evidence of scams, and in-depth
- stories of current events are essentially what brought 60
- Minutes much success. The use of hidden-camera reporting,
- catching wrong-doers on tape, was, and still is common
- practice. Today, we turn on the television and are flooded
- with shows featuring the same reporting techniques as 60
- Minutes. 60 Minutes keeps its viewers up to date on
- current events with the same tough reporting methods. Most
- recently 60 Minutes covered the tragic Oklahoma City
- bombing and featured an interview with President Clinton.
- Following the bombing report a story about the Michigan
- Militia (who are believed to have played a part in this
- terrorist act) was aired. Coverage of these right-wing
- extremists brought much insight into who these militia
- groups are and what they are all about. 60 Minutes is a
- valuable resource for understanding what is happening in the
- United States and globally. Other networks caught on quick
- that shocking news stories are what the people want, and
- while 60 Minutes offers revealing stories, they avoid the
- tabloid reports. The tabloid television newsmagazines were
- created using the same techniques that made 60 Minutes so
- unique, however, they go for the Hollywood scene reporting
- on the latest gossip, and O.J. Simpson trial updates. Every
- aspect of Simpson dominates the current tabloid programs
- essentially proving that the American public wants actual
- stories instead of fiction.
- A few programs have successfully incorporated the 60
- Minutes brand of reporting. The ABC television program
- 20/20 first aired in 1978, and still today it is regarded
- as a quality news source. Frontline is a top-notch PBS
- regular documentary that has been around since 1983.
- Entertainment Tonight has found much success with its brand
- of news as well. Several new newsmagazines are coming out
- of the woodwork such as Dateline NBC, Day One, and Eye to
- Eye with Connie Chung, but time is the true test for an
- accomplished television program.
- By setting new journalistic standards, 60 Minutes was
- able to influence all other news programs to follow. Many
- newsmagazines have come and gone through the years
- proceeding 60 Minutes' inception, all of which borrowed
- something along the way. Today more than ever it is easy to
- see that people want real world stories, and the television
- newsmagazine provides this for the viewer complete with
- unbelievable video footage and ground-breaking stories. 60
- Minutes invented this form of service for the public and
- they have received proper recognition for this. The crew of
- correspondents, producers, directors, and technical staff
- have been honored with virtually every major award in
- broadcasting, including: 42 Emmy Awards, 6 George Foster
- Peabody Awards, 2 George Polk Memorial Awards, 10 Alfred I.
- duPont/Columbia University Awards, and 1 Christopher Award.
- Some say for the better, others say for the worse, but
- nevertheless it is undisputed that 60 Minutes introduced a
- new form of television broadcasting news which affected that
- entire industry and even today is looked at as a benchmark
- for quality news coverage.